Papillomas are benign growths. The main reason for the removal is their unsightly appearance, their location in the area of the cleavage of women. The causes of the formation are associated with a decrease in immunity, previously transferred viral diseases.
Varieties of papillomas
The human papillomavirus has more than 10 genotypes, but only a few of them are the most common.
Simple or common warts
The type of formations most often infecting the human epidermis. The places of their localization are the scalp, neck, face, hands, body, skin folds.
The most effective methods of removing papillomas are drugs; operational (with a scalpel, cryo-, laser-, radio, electrocoagulation methods); combined (removal of papilloma followed by drug treatment to prevent relapses).
Simple warts have a regular round or oval shape. They can rise above the surface of the epidermis by 5 millimeters or more.
Their diameter reaches 1 centimeter. The structure of warts is soft, homogeneous and has no internal joints. The disease is not accompanied by the manifestation of symptoms. In most situations, they are not dangerous.
The method of treatment of papillomas is selected strictly individually in each case. It is necessary to take into account the contraindications to a particular method of exposure.
For example, a patient may have an allergy to cold and this may be a barrier to cryotherapy.
Flat warts
Flat growths are also called young. Children, as well as those who have reached puberty, are likely to develop pathology.
In old age, neoplasms are very rare. Experts associate the formation of flat warts with hormonal changes. They are formed as a result of past viral illnesses.
The growths occur in a single or multiple form. They do not rise above the surface of the skin. The color of the growths is light, close to the natural skin tone.
Localization sites: face, neck, back of arms and legs. Serious concomitant symptoms are absent. The disease does not require treatment.
Filiform warts
A distinctive feature of formations is the presence of a thin base. For this reason, they are called pedunculated. These warts get bigger.
The dimensions of individual formations reach 1 centimeter. The main problem with filamentous warts is their high trauma.
Having a thin leg makes them vulnerable. Warts are more often localized on the neck, armpits, facial skin and décolleté.
Plantar warts
Thorns are another name for the pathology. The formations are dense growths. When exposed at their base, painful sensations appear, reminiscent of a needle prick.
Externally, they can be easily confused with corns or calluses. The appearance of a wart is often accompanied by the growth of the disease.
Genital warts
The human papillomavirus is sexually transmitted. In case of infection, warts form in the intimate area - warts in the genital area.
The place of their localization is the reproductive organs and the anal region. The disease manifests itself in the form of small bodily papules.
The papillomas themselves are not dangerous. Their formation is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, but thin skin is prone to injury. Injury to formations leads to the addition of secondary infection.
In addition to the listed species, there are flat warts and internal formations. Despite the absence of accompanying symptoms, the presence of training requires referral to a specialist and regular monitoring.
Reasons for discontinuing training
The reasons for the origin of papillomas are not fully understood. Most often they affect the face, neck, décolleté. Experts recommend removing papillomas even in cases where they do not cause serious inconvenience.
The reasons for compulsory surgery include:
- high riskto damagepapillomas;
- activesizeor the development of new formations, their diffusion on the skin;
- say againpapilloma formation after drug therapy.
It is also recommended to remove papillomas when they are localized in open areas of the body. The fact that the growth is itchy or itchy is of concern.
Effective disposal methods
Modern medicine offers patients different ways to treat papillomas:
- medicinaltherapy;
- operationalintervention;
- combinedtreatment;
- methodspopularDrug.
The choice of a treatment regimen is carried out by a doctor depending on the size and location of the formations.
Drug therapy
For small formations and their localization in non-traumatic places, it is recommended to use drug therapy.
Conservative treatment is very effective for fresh warts and their localization in areas with thin and sensitive skin. Drugs do not always allow you to completely eliminate the formation.
Medicines are used alone or in combination. Most often, a specialist prescribes topical drugs in conjunction with antiviral therapy.
Surgical intervention
With the localization of papillomas in open areas of the skin, the appearance of unpleasant symptoms or an increased risk of injury, surgical intervention allows you to get rid of them:
- Surgicaldeletion. The easiest, most affordable way to remove buildup. At the moment, it is rarely used in medicine. It comes with a high risk of scar formation.
- Electrocoagulation.The method consists in eliminating the accumulation by the action of an electric current. A high frequency current is sent to the affected area, which leads to cauterization of the treated area. The procedure is quick and painless.
- Lasercoagulation. A distinctive feature of the method is the use of a laser beam to remove buildup. The method is non-traumatic. It is characterized by rapid healing times. Thanks to the effect of the laser and the instant sealing of the vessels in the treated area, the risk of bleeding during the procedure is minimal.
- Cryotherapy.The method is based on exposure to ultra-low temperatures. The formation is frozen with liquid nitrogen. The main drawback of the method is the inability to accurately control the depth of the treated area. As a result, adjacent healthy tissue is affected.
- Radiosurgery.Removal of the papilloma is carried out by radio waves. A special device acts on the formation and excises the affected tissue. The method is actively used in modern medicine and is considered very effective and painless.
The method of surgical intervention is determined depending on the size of the formations, their location and number.
Combined treatment
Most often, experts recommend using a combination therapy. It consists in the rapid removal of existing formations and subsequent drug treatment. The combined diet is aimed at preventing the risk of further development of papillomas on the patient's skin.
Care after removal
To speed up the healing process after removal of the papilloma, certain recommendations should be followed.
After the operation, it is forbidden to expose the wound surface to injury. In addition, you can not glue it with a plaster. Lack of fresh air slows down tissue regeneration. The only thing is that when you come out, the wound can be closed with a bactericidal adhesive bandage.
In addition, after handling, the skin should be limited from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
During the day, you can not wet the wound and apply cosmetics to it.
In addition, for at least 3 weeks you will have to refuse to visit the solarium, public baths, swimming pool.
For the treatment of the site, experts advise to use antiseptics.